The 1816 Bussa Rebellion

Bussa, an enslaved African ranger at the Bayley plantation in Barbados, led a rebellion in an attempt to change society and gain freedom from plantation owners. Planning with others from different estates, including Jackey, King Wiltshire, and Nanny Grigg, Bussa commanded around 400 men and women against British troops, including the West India Regiment.

Although Bussa was killed in battle, the rebellion showcased enslaved people’s determination for freedom. Despite hopes for emancipation following the end of the slave trade in 1807, the rebellion was violently suppressed, with many rebels killed or executed.

Bussa’s rebellion was part of a broader history of Caribbean uprisings, demonstrating the ongoing struggle for liberation and influencing the abolition movement.

Bussa is one of the National Heroes of Barbados; The Right Excellent Bussa

Photo credit: Totally Barbados